Network Working Group Brian Bidulock INTERNET-DRAFT OpenSS7 Corporation July 27, 2003 Expires in January 2004 Signalling Gateway (SG) Information (SGINFO) Support for Signalling User Adaptation Layers Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 or RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as 'work in progress'. The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe), munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ftp.ietf.org (US East Coast), or ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast). Copyright Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. Abstract This Internet-Draft describes Signalling Gateway (SG) Information (SGINFO) for Signalling User Adaptation Protocols [M2UA..TUA], which permits supporting Signalling Gateways (SG) to convey additional Application Server (AS) support information to Application Server Processes (ASPs) activating for AS on the SG. This additional AS support information consists of information pertaining to the underlying SS7 Signalling Provider that otherwise would have to be statically configured at the Application Server Process (ASP) or B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 1 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 exchanged between SG and ASP using a non-IETF defined protocol. Contents A complete table of contents, list of tables and illustrations, and change history appears at the end of this document. 1. Introduction 1.1. Scope This Internet-Draft provides parameters and procedures in extension to the parameters and procedures of the Signalling User Adaptation Layers (UAs) [M2UA..TUA], for the purpose of supporting the transfer of SG-specific information of interest to an Application Server during the ASP Active procedure. UA implementations with SGINFO are intended to be compatible with UA implementations not supporting this configuration. 1.2. Abbreviations AS --Application Server. ASP --Application Server Process. IANA --Internet Assigned Numbers Authority I-D --Internet-Draft IETF --Internet Engineering Task Force IP --Internet Protocol. IPSP --IP Signalling Point. SCCP --Signalling Connection Control Part. SCTP --Stream Control Transmission Protocol. SG --Signalling Gateway. SGP --Signalling Gateway Process. SIGTRAN --IETF Signalling Transport WG SPP --Signalling Peer Process. SS7 --Signalling System No. 7. SUA --SS7 SCCP-User Adpatation Layer. TCAP --Transaction Capabilities Application Part. TUA --SS7 TCAP-User Adaptation Layer. UA --User Adaptation Layer. WG --Working Group 1.3. Terminology SGINFO adds the following terms to the terminology presented in the UA documents:[1] Signalling User Adaptation Layer (UA) - one or more of the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) [RFC 2960] SS7 Signalling User Adaptation Layers [M2UA..TUA] supporting ASP Management. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 2 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 1.4. Overview There is a need to provide extensions for the Signalling User Adaptation Layer protocols to permit a Signalling Gateway (SG) to provide Application Server (AS) specific information pertaining to the SG's ability to support the Application Server. For example, the "Maximum SIF Length" of MTP3 [Q.704] is a value that an MTP-User at an AS needs to reference to avoid sending MSU data in excess of these MTP-PDU length restrictions. The "Maximum SIF Length"; however, can change due to SS7 Network failures or reconfiguration at the SG that cannot be handled purely by static configuration information at an ASP. Additional examples exist for SCCP [Q.711] and TCAP [Q.771] and the need for these protocol limits at the Application Server is evidenced by the requirements for these values in the OSI/ISO NSD [X.213] Compliant NPI [NPI], and the OSI/ISO TSD [X.214] and the OSI/ISO ROSE [X.219] Compliant TPI [TPI], and the ACSE [ISO 8649, ISO 8650] compliant mOSI extensions to the XNS [XNS]. SGINFO provides parameters and procedures that allow Signalling Gateway Processes (SGPs) to inform Application Server Processes (ASPs) of the SG parameters, as well as provides procedures to update these parameters in an active AS. 1.4.1. Existing Information Management While there is a mandate to provide MIBs to support UA configuration, the existing UA procedures[2] and MIBs make no provisions for the management of dynamic operational information at a Signalling Gateway that is of specific concern to a UA-User at an Application Server (AS). For example, if an Signalling Gateway changes an operation parameter of necessary to a UA-User at an Application Server (AS), such as the "Maximum SIF Length", there is no mechanism for the SG to communicate this information to the concerned Application Server (AS). While the existing UA procedures[2] provide for the SG giving an indication of a "Protocol Error" or "Invalid Parameter Value" as a result of an operational parameter being exceeded, there are no procedures for the Application Server to discover the operational parameters when they are dynamic. The lack of an IETF procedure for managing operational parameter information represents a deficiency of the existing UA procedures[2] that detracts from interoperability between separate implementations of SGP and ASP. 1.4.2. SGINFO Information Management To remedy these deficiencies, SGINFO provides support for the following: B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 3 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 + Support for an SG indicating operational parameters to an Application Server (AS). + Support for an SG changing operational parameter for an active Application Server (AS). + Support for interworking between SGPs supporting SGINFO and ASPs not supporting SGINFO. Notes for Section 1 [1] See, for example, Section 1.2 of the specific UA document [M2UA..TUA]. [2] See, for example, Section 4 of the specific UA document [M2UA..TUA]. 2. Conventions The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this document, are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119]. 3. Protocol Elements SGINFO provides the following parameters and the messages in which they are included in addition to the parameters of the UAs.[1] 3.1. Parameters SGINFO provides the following parameters in addition to the parameters defined for the UAs.[1] 3.1.1. Protocol Limits The Protocol Limits parameter is a common parameter used in the ASPAC ACK message to indicate the protocol data unit size limitations presented by a Signalling Gateway to an Application Server. The Protocol Limits parameter is formatted as follows:[2] B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 4 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Tag = 0x001b | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Maximum SDU Size | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Optimal SDU Size (optional) | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Maximum Connect Data Size (optional) | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Maximum Disconnect Data Size (optional) | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Maximum ESDU Size (optional) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The Protocol Limits parameter contains the following fields: Maximum SDU Size field: 32-bits (signed integer) The Maximum SDU Size field contains the maximum number of bytes in the Protocol Data parameter that the Signalling Gateway can support to the specific Application Server. M2UA For M2UA [M2UA] the Maximum SDU Size field provides the maximum size of the data payload of the Protocol Data field. The maximum size is the largest maximum data payload size that can be transferred across the SS7 network by the SG for the specified link. For example, for an SG supporting an SIF Maximum Size [Q.704] of 3094 bytes on the link, this size would be 3094. For an SG supporting 272 bytes, this size would be 272. M3UA For M3UA [M3UA] the Maximum SDU Size field provides the limit on the maximum size of the data payload of the Protocol Data field. The maximum size is the largest maximum data payload size that can be transferred across the SS7 network by the SG for the specific Application Server. For example, for an SG supporting both an SIF Maximum Size [Q.704] of 3094 bytes on a primary links and 272 bytes on secondary links, this size would be 3094. SUA For SUA [SUA] the Maximum SDU Size field provides the limit on the maximum size of the User Data field for a normal (non- expedited) data transfer. The maximum size is the largest data payload size that can be transferred across the SS7 network for the specific Application Server (and associated Protocol Class) considering segmentation. If there is no limit on the NSDU size for an SCCP provider at an SG, this field will be set to a value of -1 (0xFFFFFFFF). TUA For TUA [TUA] the Maximum SDU Size field provide the limit on the maximum size of the Components field for a TC-CONTINUE data B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 5 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 transfer. The maximum size is the largest component size that can be transferred across the SS7 network for the specific Application Server (and associated Operation Class) considering segmentation. If there is no limit on the component size for a TCAP provider at the SG, this field will be set to a value of -1 (0xFFFFFFFF). Optimal SDU Size field: 32-bits (signed integer) The Optimal SDU Size field contains the optimal number of bytes in the Protocol Data parameter that the Signalling Gateway can support to the specific Application Server. M2UA For M2UA [M2UA] the Optimal SDU Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. M3UA For M3UA [M3UA] the Optimal SDU Size field provides the limit on the optimal size of the data payload of the Protocol Data field. The optimal size is the smallest maximum data payload size that can be transferred across the SS7 network by the SG for the specific Application Server. For example, for an SG supporting both an SIF Maximum Size [Q.704] of 3094 bytes on a primary links and 272 bytes on secondary links, this size would be 272. SUA For SUA [SUA] the Optimal SDU Size field provides the limit on the optimal size of the User Data field for a normal (non- expedited) data transfer. The optimal size is the largest data protocol size that can be transferred across the SS7 network for the specific Application Server (and associated Protocol Class) without segmentation. TUA For TUA [TUA] the Optimal SDU Size field provides the limit on the optimal size of the Components field for a TC-CONTINUE data transfer. The optimal size is the largest component size that can be transferred across the SS7 network for the specific Application Server (and associated Operation Class) without segmentation. Maximum Connect Data Size field: 32-bits (signed integer) The Maximum Connect Data Size field contains the maximum number of bytes in the Data parameter that the Signalling Gateway can support to the specific Application Server upon connection or transaction dialogue establishment. M2UA For M2UA [M2UA] the Maximum Connect Data Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. M3UA For M3UA [M3UA] the Maximum Connect Data Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. SUA For SUA [SUA] the Maximum Connect Data Size field provides a limit on the maximum size of the User Data field that can be B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 6 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 included in CORE and COAK messages. For Connection-less operation, this field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. TUA For TUA [TUA] the Maximum Connect Data Size field provides the limit on the maximum size of the User Information and Components that can be included in a TQRY or initial TCNV message. For Operation Class 4, this field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. Maximum Disconnect Data Size field: 32-bits (signed integer) The Maximum Disconnect Data Size field contains the maximum number of bytes in the Data parameter that the Signalling Gateway can support to the specific Application Server upon disconnection or transaction dialogue abort. M2UA For M2UA [M2UA] the Maximum Disconnect Data Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. M3UA For M3UA [M3UA] the Maximum Disconnect Data Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. SUA For SUA [SUA] the Maximum Disconnect Data Size field provides a limit on the maximum size of the User Data field that can be included in a RELRE message. For Connection-less operation, this field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. TUA For TUA [TUA] the Maximum Disconnect Data Size field provides the limit on the maximum size of the User Abort Information that can be included in a TUAB message. For Operation Class 4, this field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. Maximum ESDU Size field: 32-bits (signed integer) The Maximum ESDU Size field contains the maximum number of bytes in the Data parameter that the Signalling Gateway can support to the specific Application Server when data is expedited on a connection. M2UA For M2UA [M2UA] The Maximum ESDU Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. M3UA For M3UA [M3UA] the Maximum ESDU Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. SUA For SUA [SUA] the Maximum ESDU Size field provides a maximum number of bytes in the User Data field for an expedited data transfer. The maximum size is the largest expedited data payload size that can be transferred across the SS7 network for the specific Application Server. For Connection-less or Protocol Class 2 operation, this field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 7 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 TUA For TUA [TUA] the Maximum ESDU Size field does not apply and is not included in the Protocol Limits parameter. 3.2. Messages SGINFO extends the following messages defined for the UAs.[1] 3.2.1. ASP Active Acknowledgment (ASPAC ACK) SGINFO supplements the ASPAC ACK message by permitting the following optional parameters to be included in the message: Extension Parameters ----------------------------------------- Protocol Limits Optional The format of the resulting ASP ACK message for M2UA is as follows:[3] 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Tag = 0x000b | Length = 8 | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Traffic Mode Type | +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Tag = 0x0001 | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ \ / Interface Identifiers / \ \ +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Tag = 0x0008 | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Interface Identifier Start1 | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Interface Identifier Stop1 | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Interface Identifier Start2 | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Interface Identifier Stop2 | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ . \ / . / \ . \ +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Interface Identifier StartN | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ | Interface Identifier StopN | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ / / \ Additional Interface Identifiers \ B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 8 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 / of Tag Type 0x1 or 0x8 / \ \ +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Tag = 0x001b | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ \ / Protocol Limits / \ \ +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Tag = 0x0004 | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ \ / Info String / \ \ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The format of the resulting ASPAC ACK message for M3UA, ISUA, SUA and TUA is as follows:[4] 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Tag = 0x0006 | Length = 8 | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ \ / Routing Context / \ \ +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Tag = 0x001b | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ \ / Protocol Limits / \ \ +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Tag = 0x0004 | Length | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ \ \ / Info String / \ \ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ To indicate restrictions on the maximum sizes for transfer of data, the SGP and IPSP MUST include the Protocol Limits parameter in the ASPAC ACK message. No other changes to the ASPAC ACK message format are provided by this extension. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 9 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 Notes for Section 3 [1] See, for example, Section 3 of the specific UA document [M2UA..TUA]. [2] EDITOR'S NOTE:- The parameter tag values shown as 0x001b will be assigned by IANA within the common parameter range of the SIGTRAN UAs and may change its value in further versions of this document. [3] EDITOR'S NOTE:- The parameter tag values shown as 0x001b will be assigned by IANA within the common parameter range of the SIGTRAN UAs and may change its value in further versions of this document. [4] EDITOR'S NOTE:- The parameter tag values shown as 0x001b will be assigned by IANA within the common parameter range of the SIGTRAN UAs and may change its value in further versions of this document. 4. Procedures The following procedures are provided in extension to the UA procedures by SGINFO. 4.1. ASP Management Procedures 4.1.1. ASP Active Procedures In extension of the "ASP Active Procedures" of the UAs[2], SGINFO provides the following procedures: Whenever an SGP, as a part of the normal UA procedures, sends an ASP Active Acknowledgment (ASPAC ACK) to an ASP, it MAY include the Protocol Limits parameter indicating the protocol data size limits that apply to the Application Server associated with the Routing Contexts (Interface Identifiers) specified or implied in the ASPAC ACK message. Where the protocol limits only apply to one Application Server, the SGP SHOULD NOT include more than one Routing Context (Interface Identifier) in the ASPAC ACK response. That is, in response to an ASPAC message containing multiple Routing Contexts (Interface Identifiers), the SGP SHOULD send a separate ASPAC ACK reply for each Routing Context (Interface Identifier) for which it includes the Protocol Limits parameter. If an SG discovers that the protocol data size limits has changed due to an event, (such as a failure in the SS7 network), the SGP MAY send an unsolicited ASPAC ACK message containing the new protocol limits. Whenever an ASP receives an ASPAC ACK message as part of the normal UA procedures, or receives an unsolicited ASPAC ACK for an active Application Server (AS), the ASP will apply the new protocol data size B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 10 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 limits to the Application Server. 4.2. Interworking Whenever an SGP receives an ERR("Invalid Parameter") message indicating the Protocol Limits parameter in response to a sent ASPAC ACK message containing a Protocol Limits parameter, the SGP SHOULD re- attempt by sending the ASPAC ACK without a Protocol Limits parameter. 5. Examples 5.1. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits An example of an ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits is illustrated in Figure 1. As illustrated in Figure 1, the sequence of events for this example are as follows: (1) An Application Server at an ASP begins in the AS-DOWN or AS- INACTIVE state. (2) The ASP activates an Application Server by sending an ASPAC message. (3) The SGP responds with an ASPAC ACK message containing the current protocol limits in the Protocol Limits parameter. The ASP applies these protocol limits to the Application Server upon activation. SGP ASP | ASPUP | |<------------------------------| | ASPUP ACK | (1) |------------------------------>| | | | ASPAC | (2) |<------------------------------| | | | ASPAC ACK(Protocol Limits) | (3) |------------------------------>| | | . . . . . . | ASPAC ACK(Protocol Limits) | (4) |------------------------------>| | | Figure 1. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 11 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 (4) Later, when the SGP notes a change to protocol limits, the SGP sends an unsolicited ASPAC ACK message containing the updated Protocol Limits. The ASP applies these updated protocol limits to the Application Server upon receipt. 5.2. SGP only supporting Protocol Limits 5.2.1. ASP ignores Protocol Limits An example of an SGP only supporting Protocol Limits where the ASP ignores the Protocol Limits parameter is illustrated in Figure 2. As illustrated in Figure 2, the sequence of events for this example are as follows: (1) An Application Server at an ASP begins in the AS-DOWN or AS- INACTIVE state. (2) The ASP activates an Application Server by sending an ASPAC message. (3) The SGP responds with an ASPAC ACK message containing the current protocol limits in the Protocol Limits parameter. The ASP ignores the Protocol Limits parameter and, instead, relies upon internal configuration data to determine protocol limits. (4) Later, when the SGP notes a change to protocol limits, the SGP sends an unsolicited ASPAC ACK message containing the updated Protocol Limits. The ASP ignores the Protocol Limits parameter and, instead, relies upon internal configuration data to determine protocol limits. SGP ASP | ASPUP | |<------------------------------| | ASPUP ACK | (1) |------------------------------>| | | | ASPAC | (2) |<------------------------------| | | | ASPAC ACK(Protocol Limits) | (3) |------------------------------>| | | . . . . . . | ASPAC ACK(Protocol Limits) | (4) |------------------------------>| | | Figure 2. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 12 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 5.2.2. ASP refuses Protocol Limits An example of an SGP only supporting Protocol Limits where the ASP refuses the Protocol Limits parameter is illustrated in Figure 3. As illustrated in Figure 3, the sequence of events for this example are as follows: (1) An Application Server at an ASP begins in the AS-DOWN or AS- INACTIVE state. (2) The ASP activates an Application Server by sending an ASPAC message. (3) The SGP responds with an ASPAC ACK message containing the current protocol limits in the Protocol Limits parameter. (4) The ASP refuses the ASPAC ACK message and responds with an ERR("Invalid Parameter") message indicating the Protocol Limits parameter as invalid. (5) The SGP re-attempts and sends the ASPAC ACK message without the Protocol Limits parameter and marks the ASP as incapable of processing protocol limits. SGP ASP | ASPUP | |<------------------------------| | ASPUP ACK | (1) |------------------------------>| | | | ASPAC | (2) |<------------------------------| | | | ASPAC ACK(Protocol Limits) | (3) |------------------------------>| | | | ERR("Invalid Parameter") | (4) |<------------------------------| | | | ASPAC ACK | (5) |------------------------------>| | | . . . . . . | | (6) | | | | Figure 3. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 13 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 (6) When a subsequent change in the protocol limits at the SGP occurs, the SGP does nothing (the ASP is marked as incapable of handling protocol limits). 5.3. ASP only supporting Protocol Limits An example of an ASP only supporting Protocol Limits is illustrated in Figure 4. As illustrated in Figure 4, the sequence of events for this example are as follows: (1) An Application Server at an ASP begins in the AS-DOWN or AS- INACTIVE state. (2) The ASP activates an Application Server by sending an ASPAC message. (3) The SGP responds with an ASPAC ACK message not containing the Protocol Limits parameter. (4) The ASP receiving the ASPAC ACK with no Protocol Limits parameter relies upon internal configuration data to determine protocol limits. 6. Security SGINFO does not introduce any new security risks or considerations that are not already inherent in the UA [M2UA..TUA] Please see the SIGTRAN Security document [SIGSEC] for security considerations and recommendations that are applicable to each of these UAs. SGP ASP | ASPUP | |<------------------------------| | ASPUP ACK | (1) |------------------------------>| | | | ASPAC | (2) |<------------------------------| | | | ASPAC ACK | (3) |------------------------------>| | | | | (4) | | | | Figure 4. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 14 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 7. IANA Considerations 7.1. Protocol Extensions SGINFO provides an additional Protocol Limits message parameter to the common parameter range of the SIGTRAN UAs [M2UA..TUA]: (a) The parameter is named the Protocol Limits parameter. (b) The structure of the Protocol Limits parameter field conforms to the UA general TLV format and is described in detail in Section 3.1.1. (c) The detailed definition of each component of the Protocol Limits parameter values is described in Section 3.1.1. (d) This document also provides a detailed description of the intended use of the Protocol Limits[1] parameter, and in which messages the Protocol Limits parameter should appear, how many times, and when. Notes for Section 7 [1] EDITOR'S NOTE:- The Protocol Limits parameter tag value shown throughout this document as 0x001b will be assigned by IANA within the common parameter range of the SIGTRAN UAs and may change its value in further versions of this document. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 15 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 0. Revision History This section provides historical information on the changes made to this draft. This section will be removed from the document when the document is finalized. 0.3. Changes from Version 0.2 to Version 0.3 + added list of abbreviations. + moved history section. + updated revision and dates. + updated references. + split reference section. + updated secuirty section. + moved notes to end. 0.2. Changes from Version 0.1 to Version 0.2 + added this section, + updated references, release version and dates, + minor corrections, + updated postscript diagrams, + updated author's address. 0.1. Changes from Version 0.0 to Version 0.1 0.0. Version 0.0 0.0.0. Change Log $Log: draft-bidulock-sigtran-sginfo-03.me,v $ Revision 0.8.2.1 2003/08/01 12:23:16 brian Added abbreviations, updated format. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 16 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 R. References R.1. Normative References [M2UA] Morneault, K., Dantu, R., Sidebottom, G., Bidulock, B. and Heitz, J., "Signaling System 7 (SS7) Message Transfer Part 2 (MTP2) - User Adaptation Layer," RFC 3331, Internet Engineering Task Force - Signalling Transport Working Group (September, 2002). [M3UA] Sidebottom, G., Morneault, K. and Pastor-Balbas, J., (eds), "Signaling System 7 (SS7) Message Transfer Part 3 (MTP3) - User Adaptation Layer (M3UA)," RFC 3332, Internet Engineering Task Force - Signalling Transport Working Group (September, 2002). [SUA] Loughney, J., Sidebottom, G., Coene, L., Verwimp, G., Keller, J. and Bidulock, B., "SS7 SCCP-User Adaptation Layer (SUA)," draft-ietf-sigtran-sua-15.txt, Internet Engineering Task Force - Signalling Transport Working Group (June 30, 2003). Work In Progress. [ISUA] Bidulock, B., "SS7 ISUP-User Adaptation Layer (ISUA)," , Internet Engineering Task Force - Signalling Transport Working Group (July 26, 2003). Work In Progress. [TUA] Bidulock, B., "SS7 TCAP-User Adaptation Layer (TUA)," , Internet Engineering Task Force - Signalling Transport Working Group (July 26, 2003). Work In Progress. [RFC 2960] Stewart, R., Xie, Q., Morneault, K., Sharp, C., Schwarzbauer, H. J., Taylor, T., Rytina, I., Kalla, H., Zhang, L. and Paxson, V., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)," RFC 2960, The Internet Society (February 2000). [RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels," RFC 2119 - BCP 14, The Internet Society (March 1997). [SIGSEC] Loughney, J., Tuexen, M. and Pastor-Balbas, J., "Security Considerations for SIGTRAN Protocols," , Internet Engineering Task Force - Signalling Transport Working Group (June 29, 2003). Work In Progress. R.2. Informative References [Q.704] ITU, "Message Transfer Part - Signalling Network Functions and Messages," ITU-T Recommendation Q.704, ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU, Geneva (March 1993). (Previously "CCITT Recommendation") [Q.711] ITU, "Functional Description of Signalling Connection Control B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 17 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 Part," ITU-T Recommendation Q.711, ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU, Geneva (March 1993). (Previously "CCITT Recommendation") [Q.771] ITU, "Signalling System No. 7 - Functional Description of Transaction Capabilities," ITU-T Recommendation Q.771, ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU, Geneva (March 1993). (Previously "CCITT Recommendation") [X.213] ITU, "OSI - Network Service Definition," ITU-T Recommendation X.213 (ISO/IEC 8072), ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU, Geneva (November, 1995). (Previously "CCITT Recommendation") [NPI] International, UNIX., "Network Provider Interface Specification," NPI Revision 2.0.0, UNIX International Publication, Parsippany, New Jersey (August 17, 1992). http://www.openss7.org/doc/npi.pdf [X.214] ITU, "Transport Service Definitions for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT Applications," ITU-T Recommendation X.214 (ISO/IEC 8072), ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU, Geneva (November, 1995). (Previously "CCITT Recommendation") [X.219] ITU, "Information processing systems - Text Communication, Remote Operations: Model, Notation and Service Definition," ITU-T Recommendation X.219 (ISO/IEC 9072-1), ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU, Geneva (n.d.). (Previously "CCITT Recommendation") [TPI] Open Group, "Transport Provider Interface Specification," TPI Version 2, Draft 2, Open Group Publication (1999). http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/ [ISO 8649] International Standards Organization, "Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Service Definition for the Association Control Service Element," ISO 8649:1988, International Standards Organization (1988). [ISO 8650] International Standards Organization, "Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Protocol Specification for the Association Control Service Element," ISO 8650:1988, International Standards Organization (1988). [XNS] Open Group, "Technical Standard: Network Services (XNS)," XNS Issue 5.2 Draft 2.0 [ISBN: 1-85912-241-8], Open Group Publication (1999). http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/ B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 18 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 Author's Addresses Brian Bidulock Phone: +1-780-490-1141 OpenSS7 Corporation Email: bidulock@openss7.org 1469 Jeffreys Crescent URL: http//www.openss7.org/ Edmonton, AB T6L 6T1 Canada This draft expires January 2004. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 19 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 List of Illustrations Figure 1. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits ........... 11 Figure 2. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits ........... 12 Figure 3. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits ........... 13 Figure 4. ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits ........... 14 Table of Contents Status of this Memo ............................................. 1 Copyright ....................................................... 1 Abstract ........................................................ 1 Contents ........................................................ 2 1 Introduction .................................................. 2 1.1 Scope ....................................................... 2 1.2 Abbreviations ............................................... 2 1.3 Terminology ................................................. 2 1.4 Overview .................................................... 3 1.4.1 Existing Information Management ........................... 3 1.4.2 SGINFO Information Management ............................. 3 Notes for Section 1 ............................................. 4 2 Conventions ................................................... 4 3 Protocol Elements ............................................. 4 3.1 Parameters .................................................. 4 3.1.1 Protocol Limits ........................................... 4 3.2 Messages .................................................... 8 3.2.1 ASP Active Acknowledgment (ASPAC ACK) ..................... 8 Notes for Section 3 ............................................. 10 4 Procedures .................................................... 10 4.1 ASP Management Procedures ................................... 10 4.1.1 ASP Active Procedures ..................................... 10 4.2 Interworking ................................................ 11 5 Examples ...................................................... 11 5.1 ASP and SGP both supporting Protocol Limits ................. 11 5.2 SGP only supporting Protocol Limits ......................... 12 5.2.1 ASP ignores Protocol Limits ............................... 12 5.2.2 ASP refuses Protocol Limits ............................... 13 5.3 ASP only supporting Protocol Limits ......................... 14 6 Security ...................................................... 14 7 IANA Considerations ........................................... 15 7.1 Protocol Extensions ......................................... 15 Notes for Section 7 ............................................. 15 0 Revision History .............................................. 16 0.3 Changes from Version 0.2 to Version 0.3 ..................... 16 0.2 Changes from Version 0.1 to Version 0.2 ..................... 16 0.1 Changes from Version 0.0 to Version 0.1 ..................... 16 0.0 Version 0.0 ................................................. 16 0.0.0 Change Log ................................................ 16 R References .................................................... 17 R.1 Normative References ........................................ 17 R.2 Informative References ...................................... 17 Author's Addresses .............................................. 19 List of Illustrations ........................................... 20 B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 20 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 Table of Contents ............................................... 20 B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 21 Internet Draft UA SGINFO July 27, 2003 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. 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Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. B. Bidulock Version 0.3 Page 22